Carbon Steel Bar

Product NameCarbon Steel Round Bar (20#/45#/A36/1045)
Diameter6mm – 500mm
Length5.8m / 6m / 9m / 12m (custom cut)
ProcessHot Rolled / Cold Drawn / Forged / Peeled & Polished
ShapeRound / Square / Flat / Hexagonal
StandardASTM A36/A108/A29, GB/T 699/700, EN 10083, JIS G4051
Grade20#, 45#, A36, 1018, 1020, 1045, S20C, S45C, C45, Q235
MOQ1 Ton

Product Description

Carbon steel round bars are solid cylindrical steel products manufactured through hot rolling, cold drawing, or forging processes. Grades 20# and 45# are premium carbon structural steels widely used in mechanical manufacturing. 20# offers excellent weldability and toughness, making it ideal for shafts, bolts, and structural components. 45# is a medium carbon steel with higher strength and hardness after heat treatment, commonly used for gears, axles, and high-strength mechanical parts.

Available in hot rolled (black surface), cold drawn (bright, tight tolerance), forged (large diameter), and peeled & polished (precision surface) finishes. Custom cutting to specific lengths, chamfering, and heat treatment services available.

Product Images

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Important Attributes

AttributeSpecification
Product NameCarbon Steel Round Bar
Diameter6mm – 500mm
Length5.8m, 6m, 9m, 12m (custom cutting 100mm – 12000mm)
Manufacturing ProcessHot Rolled (HR) / Cold Drawn (CD) / Forged / Peeled & Polished
ShapeRound / Square / Flat / Hexagonal / Angle
StandardASTM A36/A108/A29/A576, GB/T 699-2015, GB/T 700-2006, GB/T 3077-2015, EN 10083-2, JIS G4051/G3101, DIN 17200
Material Grade20# (1020/S20C), 45# (1045/S45C/C45), A36, 1018, 1020, 1035, 1045, Q235, Q355, S235JR, S355JR, 40Cr, 42CrMo, 20CrMnTi
Surface FinishBlack (hot rolled), bright (cold drawn), peeled & polished, turned, ground
ToleranceHR: Β±0.5mm / CD: h8-h11 / Peeled: h8-h9
Heat TreatmentAs-rolled, annealed, normalized, quenched & tempered (upon request)
InspectionChemical composition, mechanical testing (tensile, yield, elongation, hardness, impact), ultrasonic flaw detection, dimensional inspection, surface quality check
ApplicationShafts, gears, bolts, nuts, pins, axles, crankshafts, connecting rods, machine parts, construction reinforcement, tooling
MOQ1 Ton
Supply Ability10,000+ Tons/month
Delivery Time7–20 days after order confirmation
Price TermFOB / CIF / CFR
PaymentT/T (30% advance, 70% against B/L), L/C at sight

Grade & Chemical Composition / Mechanical Properties

GradeC (%)Si (%)Mn (%)Tensile (MPa)Yield (MPa)Hardness (HB)Application
20#0.17-0.230.17-0.370.35-0.65β‰₯410β‰₯245≀156Shafts, bolts, carburized parts
45#0.42-0.500.17-0.370.50-0.80β‰₯600β‰₯355≀229Gears, axles, crankshafts
A36≀0.26≀0.40β€”400-550β‰₯250β€”Structural, general fabrication
10180.15-0.20β€”0.60-0.90β‰₯440β‰₯370≀170Cold forming, shafts, pins
10450.43-0.50β€”0.60-0.90β‰₯630β‰₯530≀210Gears, axles, high-strength parts
40Cr0.37-0.440.17-0.370.50-0.80β‰₯980β‰₯785≀241Gears, shafts, high-strength bolts
42CrMo0.38-0.450.17-0.370.50-0.80β‰₯1080β‰₯930≀255Heavy-duty shafts, crankshafts

Applications

IndustrySpecific Use
Mechanical EngineeringShafts, gears, spindles, connecting rods, camshafts, pistons, hydraulic cylinders
ConstructionReinforcement bars, anchor bolts, structural supports, foundation bolts
AutomotiveAxles, steering components, transmission shafts, wheel hubs, fasteners
ToolingDie blocks, tool holders, jigs, fixtures, mold bases
Fastener IndustryHigh-strength bolts, nuts, studs, washers, threaded rods
Oil & GasDrill collars, pump shafts, valve stems, flange bolts

Quality & Packaging

All carbon steel bars are manufactured under ISO 9001 certified quality management system. Testing includes: chemical composition analysis (OES spectrometer), mechanical testing (tensile, yield strength, elongation, reduction of area, hardness HB/HRC, impact at specified temperatures), ultrasonic flaw detection (for critical grades), dimensional inspection (diameter, length, straightness, ovality), and surface quality check. Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1) provided with every shipment. Third-party inspection by SGS, BV, TUV available.

Surface Protection: Hot rolled bars: anti-rust oil coating. Cold drawn bright bars: anti-rust oil + PVC/PE wrapping for surface protection. Peeled & polished bars: individual wrapping with corrosion inhibitor paper.

Packaging: Bundled in hexagonal shape with steel strapping (3-5 straps per bundle). Bundle weight: 500kg – 3 tons. Wooden pallets or crates for precision bars. End caps for threaded bars. Waterproof wrapping for sea freight. Custom labeling and color marking.

Shipping: Container vessel from Tianjin/Qingdao/Shanghai. 20ft: up to 28 tons. 40ft: up to 28 tons. Break bulk for extra-long bars (>12m). Delivery worldwide.

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